Opioids are a class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and pain relivers available by prescription such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, morphine, and many others.
Most prevalent these days, is synthetic versions which can come in pill, powder, liquid and other forms. Many of these drugs carry a high potency and can be very deadly. Opioids are highly addictive in all forms.
Opioids affect nerve cells (neurons) in your brain and body. They tell your brain to block pain and they also make you feel calm and happy.
Over time, the body gets used to having the drug and feels terrible without it. It is important to know that anyone can become addicted to opioids. It does not matter where you live or how smart you are. There is no way to predict who is likely to become addicted.
Fortunately, there are alternatives to opioids for moderate to severe pain. In fact, a new law requires doctors to discuss alternatives with every patient before they prescribe an opioid. View a list of alternatives to opioids below.
If you choose to have an opioid prescribed, be sure to protect your family by: